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The Indonesian archipelago is a collection of islands with immense treasures in its range of cultures, scenery, and towns. With roughly 13,500 islands under its jurisdiction, Indonesia provides an adventure for everyone, from visiting ancient temples and hiking active volcanoes to diving in entirely unspoiled waters.
You can walk the hectic streets of Jakarta, take a step back in time with a visit to the secluded villages of Tana Toraja, wallow in the serenity of Bali, or come face to face with the unpredictable Anak Krakatau.
Whatever you select, the experience is guaranteed to be one filled with amazement and appreciation for a country as steeped in history and natural beauty as this one. Please find the most fantastic places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Indonesia.
1. Beaches of Bali
Arguably Indonesia's most popular holiday area, Bali features a lot of cultural treasures and customs that make visiting here worthwhile. But, for many others, Bali is about the island's stunning beaches. If a beach vacation is what you're searching for, you may want to head to one of Bali's luxury beach resorts and spend some time soaking up the sun.
Anyone who visits Bali is likely to have a warm beach and blue ocean on their mind, and the island doesn't disappoint. Kuta is the best-recognized beach and is perfect for individuals who prefer to mix sun, surfing, and socializing. Because of its popularity, you'll find no shortage of restaurants and things to do here.
If you're searching for somewhere a little quieter and less crowded, Nusa Dua is also a beauty but draws fewer people. Sanur is the place to go for a little more culture and fantastic water sports.
2. Borobudur
This ancient temple is one of Indonesia's most famous and culturally significant landmarks. Borobudur was erected in the 8th century and constructed in the shape of a classic Buddhist mandala. It is one of the top UNESCO World Heritage sites and is regarded as one of the greatest Buddhist sites in the world.
The vast temple was neglected for generations. It is believed that many of the inhabitants relocated to eastern Java owing to volcanic explosions. But it was rediscovered in the 1800s and is now one of Java's primary draws.
Visit at daybreak for a torch-light hike up the temple, and the spectacular experience of watching as the complex is flooded in the sunshine. Borobudur is located near Yogyakarta, an old Javanese city famed for its rich cultural and historical heritage.
3. Orangutans of Borneo
No vacation to Indonesia would be complete without seeing some orangutans. Borneo is a terrific site to view these magnificent and endangered species.
Though orangutans still survive in the wild, some sanctuaries rescue and safeguard orangutans when land development intrudes on their natural habitat. Tanjung Putting National Park in Kalimantan, Borneo, is home to the largest orangutan population in the world, as well as other primates, birds, and reptiles.
Suppose you don't make it to Borneo. In that case, you can also visit orangutans at the Bohorok Orangutan Centre in Bukit Lawang, a tourism community in the Sumatran jungle.
4. Gili Islands
The Gili Islands are a crucial draw in Lombok, which has increased in popularity among travelers and visitors over the years. These lovely islands provide beaches that match those of Bali in their magnificence and options for diving and even snorkeling at a turtle sanctuary. If you're seeking more turtle action, you may check out a turtle hatchery where hundreds of these creatures are born yearly.
Kayaking is also popular in the Gilis, and if you're looking for a location to reconnect with your mind and body, you will discover various possibilities for yoga lessons. The Gili Islands offer a calmer, albeit fascinating, alternative to famous Bali.
5. Komodo National Park
Who hasn't fantasized about seeing a dragon at least once in their life? The komodos of Indonesia is no mythological creatures, although they are fierce and deadly beasts.
Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contains five main islands, a handful of smaller ones, and the adjacent marine areas. The seas off these islands are some of the richest and most diversified in the world.
The komodo dragons are the stars of the show on every visit to the park. Still, visitors can also walk, snorkel, canoe, or visit little towns on the islands. Another gem is Pink Beach on Komodo Island. This stretch of pink sand is one of the most incredible beaches in Indonesia.
Visitors must arrive by boat to the islands. There is an admission fee plus additional costs for transportation, guide services, and other activities.
6. Sacred Monkey Forest, Ubud
Ubud is the cultural heart of Bali, and here you'll find the Sacred Monkey Forest. On this tranquil spot, you can sense the historic majesty of the island.
You'll witness many long-tailed macaques at this Hindu temple, a species of monkey often seen throughout Southeast Asia. The temple also makes an intriguing visit because Balinese Hinduism mixes characteristics of various distinct religions, making it unique among other versions of Hinduism practiced today.
The forest lies near Padangtegal, a little village that has drawn artists of all types for many years. The temple, artwork, and gorgeous natural setting make a trip to the forest and village a must-do in Bali.
7. Mount Bromo
Indonesia resides in the Ring of Fire, an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. Many of the country's volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi, are noted for their violent eruptions and spectacular but deadly beauty.
Mount Bromo is among the best recognized, thanks partly to its spectacular views, particularly when standing above the crater at sunrise. Bromo's peak was torn off in an eruption, and you can still see white smoke streaming from the mountain.
The volcano is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which also features Mount Semeru, the highest point in Java. The park is home to the Tengger people. This isolated ethnic group traces its origin back to the ancient Majapahit kingdom.
8. Tana Toraja
A visit to Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi Province will not only make it seem like you've stepped far back in time but also offers a glance at the richness and complexity of Indonesia's long-standing civilizations.
The architectural style of Tongkonan, boat-shaped residences, and other buildings are immediate standouts. Still, the people are what make this slice of natural paradise so distinctive. They are, by many accounts, the kindest and most welcome people you could hope to meet while abroad.
The Toraja approach to dying is one of reverence and celebration. Funerals are lavish events featuring loads of food and traditional dance. The dead are buried in graves dug into neighboring caverns. Travelers to the area can explore towns and meet with locals or trek in the notoriously lush and clean terrain.
9. Kalimantan, Borneo
Few places suggest wild, untamed adventure like Borneo. One of the most environmentally varied areas on earth, Borneo is home to orangutans, rare birds, Sumatran rhinos, pygmy elephants, and an assortment of other wildlife.
In Kalimantan, in Indonesian Borneo, you can travel along the Kapuas River, the longest in Indonesia; visit communities of the indigenous Dayak people; and observe foreign influences from China, Malaysia, and even Europe in the ports and cities along the way.
You can also go trekking in the rainforest to observe some of Borneo's iconic animals in person. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is a protected area in West Kalimantan that encompasses two of the highest mountains in Borneo. It supports wildlife such as orangutans, clouded leopards, slow lorises, sun bears, and many more species.
10. Lake Toba
Another of Indonesia's natural wonders, Lake Toba, is a body of water and a mega volcano. The lake, which rests in a crater, was produced between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago and is believed to have been the product of a catastrophic eruption.
The lake is 1,145 square kilometers and 450 meters deep. Volcanic activity is often documented here and has pushed some islands above the water's surface.
Lake Toba is a study of beauty and the strong forces at work around the globe. Here, you can go swimming, water skiing, canoeing, fishing, or stick to touring the surrounding region on foot or by bike.
11. Mount Krakatau
Indeed, the explosion of Indonesia's most famous volcano, Krakatau, in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history. The eruption profoundly influenced climate conditions worldwide and had a horrific toll on human life in nearby Java and Sumatra. Anak Krakatau, "Child of Krakatau," is the youngest of the islands produced by the 1883 eruption. It thrust itself above the surface in 1930.
This young and active volcano continues to rise higher out of the sea and has significant eruptions. Anak Krakatau still spews smoke and fire, and tourists can visit Krakatau's offspring for a reminder of the immense, unseen power beneath the surface at every turn in Indonesia.
12. Raja Ampat
The fairyland of verdant, cone-shaped islands set against blue and turquoise waters is one of Indonesia's most stunning views. Hundreds of islands and cays make up this tropical paradise, but the beauty also goes beyond the surface.
Colorful fish and a rich array of marine life thrive in the warm, clear waters. The coral reefs here are some of the most biodiverse on the globe, making it a popular spot for diving in Indonesia.
13. Gunung Rinjani
Another of Indonesia's iconic volcanoes, Gunung Rinjani, is a prominent attraction on Lombok. Rinjani itself did not witness the eruptions and activity that some of the others have. Still, its caldera-forming explosion in the late 13th century is regarded as one of the most powerful in human history. A lake resides in Rinjani's crater, and within the lake sits Mt. Baru, another active volcano.
In Rinjani National Park, you may spot animals such as the rare black Ebony leaf monkey, long-tailed macaques, the sulfur-crested cockatoo, and other unusual species. Guided treks are offered, and you can camp overnight in the park. The park does emphasize that outings are tough, so if you wish to walk the mountain, you should be in good physical shape and be equipped with the required equipment.
14. Pura Tanah Lot
This is one of Bali's most famous temples, situated on a rock formation in the sea. The natural appearance began to erode at one time. Thus a piece of the rock is now artificial. Still, Pura Tanah Lot draws people in droves, particularly when seeing the sunset.
This temple compound is placed on the southern coast of Beraban village, and you can walk out to the temple at low tide. Once the sun goes down, peruse the vendors in the Tanah Lot market to acquire unique Balinese gifts.
15. Banda Islands
Bali and Lombok are tried and actual vacation places for a reason. Still, the lesser-known Banda Islands offer their charm as an off-the-beaten-path hideaway. This cluster of 10 islands is at the Banda Sea border, with depths reaching more than 6,500 meters.
The Bandas have long been on the radar of those concerned in the spice trade because of their rich source of nutmeg. Called "Eastern Indonesia's best-hidden secret," the Bandas hold untold thrills for divers and sailors.
New dive spots provide a chance to view sharks, sea turtles, whales, the endemic Ambon scorpionfish, lobsters, and many other animals.
You can book hotels and tours or opt for a live-aboard boat, which includes stops at several great dive spots throughout the islands.
16. Jatiluwih Rice Fields, Bali
The beaches may be the first thing that springs to mind when you think about Bali, but the emerald rice fields are a close second. The terraces of the Jatiluwih Rice Fields, part of Bali's Subak System, are so lush and life-giving that they were named a UNESCO Cultural Landscape.
In addition to showing off Bali's abundance of natural resources, the perfectly maintained and irrigated fields also serve as a monument to the hard work and dedication of the island's farmers. These lush fields are a must-see on any trip to Bali.
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Article source : https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/indonesia-ina.htm
Image source : https://pixabay.com/id/photos/bali-alam-gunung-kolam-1674192/
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