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Indonesia is the world's biggest archipelago, consisting of 18,330 islands, of which 6,000 are inhabited. There are 167 active volcanoes on the island, far more than any other country, and the remaining tropical forests are some of the largest in the world.
Whether you're looking to relax or go on an adventure, Indonesia has something for everyone. Indonesia has something to offer everyone, whether you want to sunbathe on pristine beaches, go on a nature hike in search of the critically endangered orangutan, or take a snorkeling trip to some of the world's most stunning coral reefs.
Get up close and personal with extinct Komodo dragons and soak in hot springs surrounded by nothing but untamed, raw jungle in the only Indonesian city to retain its old monarchy. This is where you'll find magic if you're on the hunt for it. Here are some of Indonesia's most popular tourist destinations.
10. The Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat, a group of islands off the coast of Papua New Guinea, is a top diving destination in Indonesia. There are four major islands in Raja Ampat, Waigeo, Salawati, Misool, and Batanta, surrounded by blue lagoons and pearly-white palm-fringed beaches. There are also thousands of smaller islands.
Over 75% of all known coral species may be found in the archipelago's underwater reefs, a major draw for tourists. It's so stunning that you should buy an underwater camera. You can do everything from underwater photography to wreck diving.
However, the fun doesn't stop there. Also, if you like birds, the islands are an excellent place to go bird watching. As you hike to waterfalls and ancient caverns, look for eagles soaring overhead and birds of paradise like the Wilson's and Cendrawash chattering in the branches.
9. Tanjung Puting National Park
It is one of the world's natural marvels, known for its orangutans, some of the last of these orange, long-haired apes on the planet. Tanjung Puting National Park
The park's main attractions are wildlife-rich lowlands on a peninsula facing Indonesia's Java Sea. Located in the rainforests of Borneo—the world's third-largest island—the park provides homes for an array of wild lowland species. Swamp woods, alluvial plains, and the coastal coast contribute to the diversity of the park's fauna, which was initially designated as a game reserve before becoming a national park in 1982.
Even if you don't plan on seeing orangutans, the park is home to more than 200 kinds of birds and an odd-looking probosci's monkey. The park is the ideal place to see the night sky because of the clear jungle air and lack of light pollution, making it perfect for stargazing. You can go exploring on foot or by klotok boat, accompanied by an experienced guide, or both.
8. Flores Island
Flores, a name given to the Indonesian island by European missionaries in the 16th century, meaning "Flowers" in Portuguese. Flores, a large island in the Nusa Tenggara archipelago, is known for its multi-colored crater lakes around Mount Kelimutu, traditional village homestays, and numerous adventure tourism opportunities.
As if that weren't enough, the lakes range from brown and green to aqua blue, thanks to minerals reacting with the gas from the region's volcanoes. At sunrise, the Kelimutu three-colored lake is a must-see.
Self-directed or guided hikes can be taken to Egon Volcano if you're looking for a little extra exercise. The island's north side boasts a wide variety of offshore islets and coral reefs that can be explored by snorkeling or diving. You can even dip in the jungle's lovely hot springs to soothe your aching muscles.
7. Torajaland
With its lush central highlands, rice fields, limestone peaks, and bamboo-clad slopes, Torajaland is known as 'the Land of the Heavenly Kings' in Torajaland (Tana Toraja) in Indonesia's southern province of Sulawesi. Tana Toraja, the homeland of the Toraja, a Christian and animist people, has a fascinating culture that has remained largely and unexpectedly independent of western influence.
Tongans are noted for their enormous peaked-roof mansions, or tongkonan, also known as horrible death ceremonies, and their elaborate rituals. It is common for a deceased person's body to be preserved for a long time before the actual funeral, which can span several days. Afterward, the corpse is buried in a small cave or a hollow tree. Most of the country's funerals take place during the dry season in July and August. However, this is not always the case.
Taking a tour of Tana Toraja with a local expert is more expensive. Still, the experience is well worth the money. To learn more about these fascinating practices and see some of the less-visited burial grounds and village compounds with their brightly colored exteriors, boats-shaped roofs, and all, take a tour with them. A hike to some of the more famous sights can be done on your own, but you won't get the local perspective and insider information that group trips provide.
6. Bukit Lawang
Near Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, Bukit Lawang sits on the eastern side of the Gunung Leuser National Park, about 90 kilometers northwest. In 1973, an orangutan rehabilitation center was established in this location. Due to poaching and destruction, the orangutan population is rapidly dwindling.
Local families benefit from the ecotourism here, and it's a great cause, even if it's not just for the animals. The ability to observe orangutans in the wild is the main attraction, but the hamlet is also a worthwhile trip. Taking into account the surrounding environment, it was created sustainably.
Bukit Lawang is a great starting point for exploring the Gunung Leuser National Park for those interested in guided jungle treks. You may see Thomas Leaf Monkeys with their distinctive hairstyles, follow in the footsteps of tigers and elephants, and go birding and environment exploring on foot.
5. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
There are volcanic calderas, smoke, and clouds all around Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java. It's an ethereal yet bleak landscape. Tengger people and Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru, two of the park's mountains, merge to form the park's name. One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, Mount Merapi, is the highest point in the Java region.
Although the wildlife is less of a lure than the beauty, visitors can still witness Java rusa deer, marbled cats, wild pigs, and the rare leopard. They were climbing the park's active volcano before sunrise offers some of the most breathtaking panoramas in the park's strange terrain.
Ascent of this still-active volcano is only permitted when the mountain is not erupting with a permit from National Park Authority necessary. The often-billowing collapsed crater of Mount Bromo, which rises above the lush lowland lowlands, is another notable site in the park.
4. The island of Lombok
Tropical havens are a more and more popular alternative to overly marketed Bali, Lombok, and the Gili Islands off the coast of Lombok. Surfing locations, uncrowded beaches, and magnificent waterfalls hidden in steamy forests abound in this part of Bali, including the world-famous Tiu Kelep Waterfall.
In quest of a new adventure, backpackers flock to Lombok, Indonesia. Volcanic-topped jungles like this one make it a popular destination for hikers. The Gunung Rinjani volcano and its picturesque crater lake are only accessible by foot, so make sure you're in shape and hire a reliable guide if you intend to hike.
During the night, Gili Trawangan, one of the Gili islands, has a thriving nightlife scene. Suppose you're looking for a cultural experience. In that case, the markets in Mataram are a great place to meet the people and buy souvenirs.
3. Komodo Dragon National Park.
Only one thing that makes Komodo National Park in Indonesia's Nusa Tenggara area famous: is its reptilian namesake, the Komodo dragon. The park has three main islands: Komodo, Rinca, and Padar. Several smaller islets make up the park. The area provides a refuge for this strange-looking monster that looks like something from the dinosaur era. It is the world's giant lizard in the wild, three meters long. It's up to expert tour guides to point out the reptiles and keep visitors safe while on the islands.
Since its creation, the park's mission has evolved to include the protection of the entire ecosystem on land and at sea. Alligators, fruit bats, and Rinca rats are some indigenous species that may be found on the island. Other animals include long-tailed macaques and water buffalo.
While the Komodo National Park's terrestrial inhabitants are well worth viewing, the park's aquatic inhabitants stand out. Coral Triangle National Park protects some of the world's most rich marine landscapes, including more than 250 different varieties of coral and a slew of sea sponges and bizarre bony fish.
2. The city of Yogyakarta
This lively Javanese city is home to more than 500,000 people. It is the primary gateway to the world-famous Borobudur and Prambanan temple complexes. The city has a wide variety of tourist attractions, including theater and ballet performances and educational institutions. It is also the last city in Indonesia where a monarchy still reigns.
Seismically active portions of Java have caused Yogyakarta to be repeatedly hit by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In 2006, a devastating earthquake leveled more than 300,000 homes, while Mount Merapi, a nearby volcano, erupted in 2010.
Yogyakarta is an excellent starting point for a Merapi Lava Tour, a depressing and fascinating excursion.
1. Bali
Bali is a mix of stunning beaches, volcanic highlands, verdant rice terraces, and Indonesian temples on the modern traveler's bucket list. Backpackers, surfers, and yogis have been drawn to this tropical haven for years because of its laid-back vibe. It's no wonder.
Many Hindu temples may be found in Bali's spiritual capital, Ubud, known as the "Island of the Gods" because of its colorful architecture. However, the beauty of Bali has not gone unnoticed, and the island may get overcrowded during the peak tourist season in August. If feasible, it is advisable to avoid school holidays as well.
Relax on some of Bali's best beaches and dive in the Coral Triangle, home to an unending diversity of fascinating aquatic life. It's not just about doing a lot in Bali; it's also about doing a little. Relax in a hammock on the beach and enjoy the sunset while the island's relaxed mood picks up a notch at one of the many beachfront bars.
Article source : https://www.touropia.com/best-places-to-visit-in-indonesia/
Image source : https://pixabay.com/id/photos/alam-wallpaper-latar-belakang-3846403/
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