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Substitute meals might reduce the time spent cooking, but are they healthy? We consult a dietician to help us weigh the benefits and drawbacks.
It seems to be a pretty typical practice in weight loss to replace meals with shakes, but are shakes designed specifically for this purpose healthy?
You may have seen advertisements for meal replacement shakes on billboards, in magazines, and certain aisles of supermarkets. These shakes range from those low in calories to those that are designed to assist you in gaining weight, and there is no sign of a knife and fork anywhere in the vicinity. If they are not already prepared, they will most likely be offered in powder form, and all that is required to prepare them is the addition of liquid, typically either milk or water.
You may get these shakes in various flavors, ranging from chocolate to vanilla, or you can get them unflavored if that's what you like. They contain variable calories, vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients, such as protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. They also contain a variety of vitamins and antioxidants. Certain shakes may have a higher fiber concentration than others, while others may have been developed expressly to cater to the requirements of a particular person.
If you are interested in beginning to use a meal replacement shake, there are numerous factors that you should take into account. Additionally, the shake you choose to use will be determined by the reason you are interested in using a meal replacement shake.
With the assistance of Nichola Ludlam-Raine, a registered dietitian, we explore the benefits and drawbacks of using meal replacement shakes in further detail.
The term "meal replacement shake" refers to exactly what?
Shakes are intended to replace a meal, or many meals can be used in place of any meal of the day, including breakfast, lunch, and supper. Meal replacement shakes are pretty much exactly what they say on the tin.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025 recommend that the daily calorie consumption of adult men should range between about 2,200 and 3,200 calories, while the daily calorie intake of adult women should range between approximately 1,600 and 2,400 calories. However, the number of calories an individual needs to consume will vary widely based on their size, the amount of activity they get, and their metabolism. Some people have a genuine requirement for more food to keep their energy levels up.
According to Ludlam-Raine, meal replacement shakes offer a well-rounded nutritional profile since they "include carbohydrates for energy, protein for repair, healthy fats and dietary fiber, as well as vitamins and minerals."
She says that "some are what we call 'nutritionally complete' in a particular number of shakes a day, which means that you only need to consume those drinks to meet recommended nutrient intakes." "Others require more support; for instance, if someone were to substitute breakfast and lunch with two shakes, they would have three snacks and one wholesome dinner option available to them."
She says that many people refer to this strategy as the 3,2,1 plan.
The Advantages of Consuming Meal Replacement Shakes
Is it true that meal replacement shakes are good for you? Meal replacement shakes are associated with several positive effects on one's health.
One of the benefits is the amount of time they can save for some people, such as those who want to reduce their body fat percentage.
The consumption of meal replacement shakes can assist an individual in reducing the number of calories they consume while also relieving the stress associated with preparing food and meals. "They're made for individuals who don't want to think about what they're eating and simply want to 'grab and go,'" explains Ludlam-Raine. "Grab and go" refers to quickly grabbing something to eat and moving on.
She says that individuals who are currently skipping meals or have just undergone bariatric (weight loss) surgery such as a gastric bypass or sleeve may find that meal replacement shakes are beneficial for them.
The equation of calories burned versus calories consumed is something that needs to be taken into consideration for individuals who are looking to lose weight. Calories are the primary consideration when it comes to weight loss, even though a number of other aspects are also relevant. One of the most significant advantages of using meal replacement shakes is that the calorie calculation has already been done for you.
"Meal replacement shakes can help someone lower their calorie intake by making it easier for someone to know exactly how many calories are in each meal," adds Ludlam-Raine. "This is in contrast to a calorie counting approach for three balanced meals, which can be time-consuming for some." Meal replacement shakes can help someone lower their calorie intake by making it easier to know exactly how many calories are in each meal.
Shakes that substitute meals are another option that can be effective for some people looking to lose weight in a short period. In point of fact, according to a recent study published in Current Nutrition and Food Science, replacing one or two meals per day with a meal replacement drink can hasten losing weight.
It is common practice to utilize either partial or entire dietary replacements to facilitate a more rapid loss of weight, which can be advantageous in certain situations, such as assisting in achieving remission in diabetes. Ludlam-Raine advises that this procedure be carried out only under the watchful eye of a registered nutritionist.
Shakes that substitute meals: Pros and Cons
Meal replacement shakes come with several perks and a few drawbacks, depending on how you look at them.
According to Ludlam-Raine, "some people miss eating'real food' when they're having meal replacement drinks, and others may not enjoy milk or be able to stomach it, since the majority of meal replacement shakes are based on skim milk."
Another disadvantage of using meal replacement shakes is that they are not a solution that can be maintained over the long term.
"They do not teach someone about healthy eating or support the adoption of healthy habits other than regular eating times," adds Ludlam-Raine. "They do not teach someone about healthy eating or help with the adoption of healthy habits." In addition, meal replacement smoothies can be quite pricey, and they may not be as satiating as eating a meal that requires you to chew your food.
A study that was published in the journal Hormone and Metabolic Research discovered that a liquid meal is not only less filling than a solid meal but that after eating a solid meal, levels of the hunger hormone ghrelin were also lower in the participants of the study than they were after they had consumed a liquid meal.
Ludlam-Raine states, "Since chewing a meal is more satisfying than drinking a meal replacement shake, the evening meal and snacks need to be adequately prepared to produce the calorie deficit required for weight loss." The time savings offered by meal replacement shakes may be nullified.
The amount of fiber in meal replacement shakes typically quite low when compared to the amount of fiber in a typical meal. This is another disadvantage of using meal replacement drinks.
Ludlam-Raine states, "Some people experience constipation in the initial days of beginning on meal replacement drinks." She advocates maintaining a high fluid intake in addition to the shakes to prevent constipation.
In addition to the shakes, it is recommended that you seek to consume at least 1.5 liters of fluid to encourage regular bowel function. To increase the amount of fiber you consume, you should include at least one piece of fruit or vegetable in each of the three snacks recommended for you, as well as two handfuls of vegetables in your evening meal.
Is it healthy to drink smoothies instead of meals?
It is difficult to provide a definitive answer of either "yes" or "no" to whether or not meal replacement shakes are healthy because they have several benefits and drawbacks. It can often rely on the purpose for which they are being used. Meal replacement shakes can be a very helpful solution, albeit temporary, for someone attempting to lose weight and wants to be relieved of the pressure of calorie counting and food preparation.
On the other hand, as Ludlam-Raine explains, meal replacement shakes do not help educate on nutrition fundamentals. Consuming a diet that is balanced in terms of protein, carbohydrates, and fats, in addition to learning how to cook straightforward meals that are nutritious, can provide a good foundation for a healthy diet.
In addition, it has been demonstrated that meal replacement shakes are less filling than solid food may work against the weight reduction argument, as it may be argued that a significant amount of self-control is required to refrain from nibbling on other food. Consuming more food than necessary may skew the calorie balance, indicating that more calories are consumed, making it more difficult to reduce body fat.
Article source : https://www.livescience.com/are-meal-replacement-shakes-healthy#section-what-is-a-meal-replacement-shake
Image source : https://pixabay.com/id/vectors/jus-jeruk-minum-jus-jeruk-jus-buah-42560/
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